Ayesha Nyanzunda
The City of Harare has raised alarm over a surge in hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) cases, with more than 1,500 infections recorded across the capital.
In a public notice issued on Tuesday, council officials said the viral illness, which mostly affects children under the age of 10, is spreading rapidly, especially in high-density suburbs where close contact is common.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a group of enteroviruses and is usually mild, but it can be very uncomfortable for young children. The illness commonly presents with painful blisters or sores in the mouth, and a rash on the hands, feet, knees, elbows, or buttocks. Children may also experience fever, sore throat, loss of appetite, fatigue, and irritability, making it difficult for them to eat or drink.
In some cases, especially if left untreated, dehydration can occur due to mouth pain that prevents children from drinking fluids. While serious complications are rare, health authorities warn that prompt medical attention is important, particularly for infants and toddlers.
The most affected areas so far include Mabvuku, Mbare, Budiriro, Kuwadzana, Mufakose and Waterfalls, among others.
City health authorities have warned that HFMD is highly contagious and spreads through:
- Direct contact with saliva, nasal secretions, or fluid from blisters
- Respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing
- Contaminated surfaces, toys, utensils or hands, especially in crèches, schools and crowded households
Children can spread the virus even before symptoms appear and for several days after they start to feel better.
Residents have been urged to avoid close contact with infected individuals, practice regular handwashing with soap, disinfect frequently touched surfaces, and keep sick children at home to prevent further spread.
Families have been advised to seek immediate medical attention at the nearest clinic or hospital if symptoms such as fever, rash, or mouth sores appear.